
EDIFACT (Electronic Data Interchange for Administration, Commerce and Transport) is one of the most widely used standards for EDI-based data exchange in shipping. However, it has an inherent limitation: it is not real-time. Instead, EDI operates in batches, meaning updates are transmitted at preset intervals. This creates latency of information and reduces visibility.
APIs, on the other hand, provide the most up-to-date data available. This speeds up numerous processes, bringing operational efficiency and cost savings to various links along the supply chain.
While full replacement from EDIFACT to APIs is not yet realistic across the industry, the direction is clear: step-by-step adoption is the only viable route to standardisation at scale.
The shift from manual integrations and spreadsheet-heavy workflows toward standardised APIs reduced operational complexity and manual effort. Instead of relying on fragmented processes, the pilot introduced a standardised approach that is easier to maintain and scale. Instead of chasing emails and refreshing multiple portals, operators could now spend more time solving real logistics problems.
Operators gained clearer visibility into the status of bookings, shipping instructions and bills of lading, especially during updates and amendments. This marks a clear improvement on EDI exchanges.
The pilot also demonstrated that DCSA standards capture more detailed operational data than EDIFACT, particularly for Dangerous Goods (DG) and Reefer cargo. This reduces the need for back-and-forth clarification via email and helps prevent missing or incomplete information. As a result, operators spend less time switching between portals and inboxes to fill in the gaps of missing information.
One feature Samsung SDS highlighted as particularly valuable was the ability to verify data through the GET method. After submitting information, operators could retrieve the record directly from the carrier’s system to confirm that it had been created or updated correctly. Compared to working with EDI, this provides a more robust and transparent confirmation mechanism.

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